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этимология

Что (кто) такое type I interferon - определение

SECRETED BY LEUKOCYTES, FIBROBLASTS, OR LYMPHOBLASTS IN RESPONSE TO VIRUSES, OR INTERFERON INDUCERS OTHER THAN MITOGENS, ANTIGENS, OR ALLO-ANTIGENS

Interferon-beta; Alpha-interferon; Alpha interferon; Interferon-alpha; IFN-a; Interferon 1; Beta-interferon; Interferon beta; Interferon alpha; Interferon-α; IFN-α; IFN-alpha; Pegylated interferon alfa-2; Intrferon alpha; Type I interferon; Type 1 interferon; Interferon type 1; IFN-β; Interferon α; IFN-ω; Type I Interferon; IFNα

Interferon type III

GROUP OF ANTI-VIRAL CYTOKINES

Type III interferon; IFNL; Interferon lambda; Interferon-lambda; IFN-L; IFN-λ; IFN λ; IFNλ; Interferon-λ; Interferon λ

The type III interferon group is a group of anti-viral cytokines, that consists of four IFN-λ (lambda) molecules called IFN-λ1, IFN-λ2, IFN-λ3 (also known as IL29, IL28A and IL28B respectively), and IFN-λ4. They were discovered in 2003.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferon_type_III

interferon

PROTEINS MADE AND RELEASED BY HOST CELLS IN RESPONSE TO THE PRESENCE OF PATHOGENS

Interferons; IFN; INFa; Interferon type i; Interferon type ii; Interferon type i, recombinant; Receptors, interferon; Recombinant interferon-gamma; ATC code S01AD05; ATCvet code QS01AD05; Interferon treatment

[??nt?'f??r?n]

¦ noun Biochemistry a protein released by animal cells which inhibits virus replication.

Origin

1950s: from interfere + -on.

Type I string theory

THEORY OF STRINGS WHERE LEFT- AND RIGHT-MOVERS ARE IDENTIFIED VIA ORIENTIFOLDING, OBTAINED AS IIB STRING THEORY WITH 32 SPACETIME-FILLING D9-BRANES (PRODUCING A O(32) GAUGE GROUP) AND A SPACETIME-FILLING O9-PLANE

Type I superstring; Type I string; Type 1 string theory

In theoretical physics, type I string theory is one of five consistent supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions. It is the only one whose strings are unoriented (both orientations of a string are equivalent) and the only one which contains not only closed strings, but also open strings.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_string_theory

Википедия

Interferon type I

The type-I interferons (IFN) are cytokines which play essential roles in inflammation, immunoregulation, tumor cells recognition, and T-cell responses. In the human genome, a cluster of thirteen functional IFN genes is located at the 9p21.3 cytoband over approximately 400 kb including coding genes for IFNα (IFNA1, IFNA2, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17 and IFNA21), IFNω (IFNW1), IFNɛ (IFNE), IFNк (IFNK) and IFNβ (IFNB1), plus 11 IFN pseudogenes.

Interferons bind to interferon receptors. All type I IFNs bind to a specific cell surface receptor complex known as the IFN-α receptor (IFNAR) that consists of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 chains.

Type I IFNs are found in all mammals, and homologous (similar) molecules have been found in birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish species.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferon type I